Training teachers for using adaptive Technology on students who have behavioral disorder

Uae Fast Development Essay Example

Uae Fast Development Essay Example Uae Fast Development Essay Uae Fast Development Essay Saeed Al romithiID:201018469 The UAE is one of the fastest country in the world which made a lot of changes like constructions and technology ect. In the past half century UAE was filled with sand and not have much changed since the discovery of oil was found in the lands. Oil has changed the UAE from a sand field to one of the iconic cities in the world. Although, Changes aren’t bad in every scenario. Oil that made the UAE one of the richest countries in the world has also corrupted it; one of the corruptions is weather. The UAE is now growing really fast with their construction that has affected the environment. In the early days the UAE was one of the cleanest countries in the world. The sand color was as clean as red and the cool breeze from the seas have cooled the country peoples for decades. Through these best memorable moments most of the cities in the UAE now suffer with bad atmosphere from the cities vehicle as well as the blocked building that are blocking the cool wind from the sea. Therefore, Oil was not permanently bad for the country some good have came out of it. Energy source was a major priority for every country and the UAE was one of the most countries that have that energy source. In the old days our energy source was drawn from human power and we had only camels plus ships for transportation and they didn’t seem sufficient. With the population growing every year we needed to use our gift (crude oil) to our advantage and we did. We were introduced with new transportation technology like airplanes and trains from Europe and America that we made a deal with. To exchange our oil with there technology was our agreement. Furthermore, These new ways of transportations has helped us sincerely in the future. We now have enough food that can manage our country food supplies with this great new way of transportation. In conclusion we can say that oil has made many changes. Some are bad which have corrupted the environment atmosphere and by new constructions that have congested the cool breeze from the sea. Some are good that improved the lives of many people in the UAE with new transportation technology that has made our lives much superior.

OWhat is the definition of price elasticity of demand Essay

OWhat is the definition of price elasticity of demand - Essay Example The formula for the co-efficient of price elasticity of demand for a good is Factors that determine the PED are the ability of a consumer after a price change to postpone consumption decisions that concern the good and to search for substitutes. Among others include the availability of substitute’s goods in the market structure, where the more the close the substitutes are then, the higher and the elasticity. People can simply switch from one good to the other due to a minor change in price therefore availability of close substitutes have a great effect on demand inelastic (Cohen, 2001). Others include the consumer percentage of income that the product’s price represents as people will tend to pay more interest when purchasing the good because of its cost. Others include the necessity of a good, brand loyalty and the duration that the price change holds in the market (Jehle,

Business Relationship and Opportunities in Mexico Research Proposal

Business Relationship and Opportunities in Mexico - Research Proposal Example Mexico is situated in north - western part of Latin America.The ethnic composition of Mexico and the famous identities of its region along with extremely bright culture have been created by the influence of external indigenous and migration of people. The culture of Mexico is also influenced by African and Spanish civilizations. The valuable assets of the region are its rich diversity of varied cultures. For conducting business in Mexican environment, a wide knowledge of its intricate culture and heritage need to be properly understood. For those who want to conduct business in Mexico and make them successful, it is necessary to acquire a clear knowledge of tradition and culture of Mexico. Formal approach of business relations is adopted by Mexicans. They address the business partner with the suitable title. Civility or professional titles are utilized which is followed by a surname. The business meeting starts with the most suitable type of greeting such as warm and positive handshake. This is done both in case of arrival and departure from the meeting regardless of gender or superiority. A vital part of Mexican business procedure includes reliable contacts and connections need to be secured for maintaining the business. For gaining trust and success in business in Mexico, it is essential for the use of ‘personal introductions’ with the help of a common friend or a suitable professional. The negotiations of business are a lengthy procedure in Mexico and exchange of elements is expected. It is also vital to note that Mexican business people are inclined to support business decision as well as proposals based on the level of trust of the individual establis hed with the foreign counterparts. (Communicaid Group Ltd, 2009). 3.0 Mexican Economy The economic pattern of Mexico can be understood by analyzing the sectoral and regional economic pattern of the nation. The recent data of Gross Domestic Product of Mexico shows that the service industry is dominating in the market of Mexico. The service has huge contribution to GDP other than the industrial sector. The industrial sector accounts for slightly more than one fourth of GDP. The manufacturing industries have dominated in the market. There is a strong growth in mining and construction industries in the last eight years. Growth has been particularly high in the areas of metal industries as well as machineries and equipments, indicating a gradual sophistication of the Mexican product portfolio. The textile industry has shown failure in competitiveness which implies that it has grown lower than the average point. Due to rising of manufacturing costs in Mexico, the attractiveness of the cou ntry as a textile producer is losing its sheen. The low-rated countries in Asia and Central America too are capturing amounts of business in large scale. Till now, the efforts of the Government to protect this industry through a moderately protectionist sectoral trade policy have not been capable to prevent this erosion. Mexican region, for the past fourteen years, has not experienced development from the expansion of economic growth. Mexico City, on the other hand, has the benefit of per-capita income of little more than 15.000 USD. In the Southern states of Chiapas and Oaxaca, GDP per capita remains lower than 3.000 USD. The same is relevant for industrialization. The accounts manufacturing is about 30% of GDP in several states in the region of Mexico City and in the North, it remains below 5%. This includes the units of Southern Campeche and Chiapas. The significance

Security in Website Design Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Security in Website Design - Research Paper Example Just as in the physical world, in the virtual world of the Web to a new type of cyber criminals emerged. Information is money on the Web, and cybercriminals began targeting information that they were not authorized to access or utilize. It was at the face of such an evolving situation that ‘security’ assumed overwhelming significance in the entire ICT gamut. The computer system had to be protected, the communication network had to be protected and the websites and the web servers had to be protected. Access control through firewalls, maintaining information confidentiality through strong encryption processes, a range of intrusion detection systems, anti-virus, and anti-phishing software are being deployed to provided security to information on the web and the Internet. While evolving technology offers many such security solutions for protecting the network as a whole, the servers and the client systems used to access the Web, a great deal also depends on the how websites are designed. â€Å"When a hacker attacks a network with no direct access to the internet, the first step is getting a user to access a malicious file or web site†. The design of any website has to take security into account right from the conceptualization and planning stages.   The fact is that theoretical security is always less effective than practical security i.e. unobtrusive security that can be practically implemented on a day-to-day basis. The concern, in this case, is that usable security is about the ways in which the users of the website would experience both privacy and security, albeit a technology, in routine life.

Importance of the Nurse Patient relationship in delivering care

Importance of the Nurse Patient relationship in delivering care The nurse-patient relationship is essential to the delivery of care. By use of verbal and non-verbal communication skills, nurses can offer the three core conditions of all therapeutic relationships to patients, empathy, genuineness and unconditional positive regard. It is the intention of this essay to discuss in depth the nature of one of the core conditions associated with effective helping skills. In relation to communication and an effective nurse-patient relationship the application of the core condition will also be examined The first core condition that is associated with effective helping skills is empathy. This is the beginnings of a helping relationship, the ability to enter into and understand the world of the other person and being able to communicate this understanding to them (Egan 2002). The second core condition is genuineness which Rogers (1994) defined as a personal quality or relationship characterised by open and honest communication where professionals do not hide behind their role. Unconditional positive regard often described as acceptance is the third core condition and this involves taking a non-judgemental attitude towards the client accepting and respecting them for who and what they are (Freshwater 2010). According to Rogers (2003) the core conditions are the necessary and sufficient tools needed to achieve a positive outcome in therapy. The core condition that has been chosen to be discussed in this essay and is associated with effective helping skills is unconditional positive reg ard. Unconditional positive regard is a very difficult skill to learn but also a very important one as nurses and patients beliefs and values may conflict altogether. It is important to note that no single core condition stands in isolation from the others and that the three conditions are automatically brought into the natural communication style (Wickman and Campbell 2003). Unconditional positive regard is often defined as acceptance. According to Rogers (2003) it is when one person is completely accepting towards another person. This is not just a show of acceptance but it is an attitude that is then demonstrated through behaviour. The patient should be able to feel as if they can freely express their emotions without fear of being rejected by the nurse. Hough (2007), says the patients need to feel valued unconditionally even when what they bring to the nurse may not be positive à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ in fact it may be frightening or upsetting. This may be particularly true of patients who have been abused who may feel embarrassed and ashamed and could also be anxious as to what the nurse will think of them. The nurse must therefore own the necessary skills to put aside any personal prejudices and provide a safe and accepting environment for the patient. Hough (2007) is careful to point out that whilst this does not necessarily mean that the nurse must li ke or approve of everything the patients says or does, it is important for the nurse to be able to separate their own views from that of the patient. Hough (2007) suggests that the whole philosophy behind unconditional positive regard is to allow the patient to feel accepted, therefore the patient is more likely to accept themselves and be confident in their own abilities. Unconditional positive regard is the necessary and sufficient condition to allow the patient to change in a constructive manner (Wilkins and Bozarth 2001). There are a number of key components that put together unconditional positive regard, and according to Aengel (2010), these include respect, nurturing and caring for the other person, and being compassionate and understanding to a persons personal struggle with issues and problems. Unconditional positive regard might be difficult because of the manner or style of the matter or something about the patient might conflict with our own personal values. Nurses must put aside any pre-judgements and opinions, accept the patient at face-value and to try to treat the issue that they are currently presented with. Nurses cannot let any judgements affect the relationship with the patient because it might affect the care and treatment they receive. The counsellors guide (2009) emphasises that unconditional positive regard as being one of the most difficult counselling skills to learn because people are very skilled at being able to accept people for who they are, without considering whether they really are who they claim to be. This prevents them from allowing stereotypes and personal opinions affect their judgements. As for unconditional positive regard it may be possible that the nurse may come to like or even love the patient with whom they may at first have not felt much connection (Tschudin 1995). According to The Nursing and Midwifery Council (2008) Code of Conduct nurses are required to treat people as individuals and respect their dignity. They should not discriminate in any way, recognise diversity and respect and value beliefs of others. Thus part of valuing the other person is to accept them for who they are. Carl Rogers (1994) called acceptance unconditional positive regard. It implies that there should be respect for the other person irrespective of what he or she may do or has done. Acceptance of another person involves an non-judgemental attitude as Ruddick (2010) suggests, as this creates a safe environment in which the patient can explore their most sensitive thoughts and feelings. The nurse must recognise that being non-judgemental is not always possible and if the nurse lays judgement on the patient then they will compromise their relationship with them and because they feel judged then they may become defensive rather than opening up and exploring their issues (Geldard and Geldard 2003). Geldard and Geldard (2003) also suggest that the opposite of being accepting is to be critical. Being critical of someone will make them become fixed in their thinking and their behaviours and they will generally resist changing. When they are accepted they feel good about themselves and they can get in touch with their personality and positive parts and learn to move forward. Collins (2009) argues that judgemental attitudes can stand in the way of getting to know your pat ient and that labels attached to individuals such as demented can act as a language barrier. Effective nursing requires us to be assertive, responsible and to help our patients achieve the best possible health status (Balzer Riley 2008). Effective communication is more than delivering high quality patient-centred care. It also allows patients to feel involved in their care, which can make a significant difference to their outlook on their treatment (Collins 2009). The personal qualities of a nurse should include compassion, respect and a non-judgemental approach, according to The Royal College of Nursing (2003). The nurse must provide holistic care for patients and the goal is to listen to the whole person and provide them with empathetic understanding. Another key point is that the nurse must be non judgemental no matter what the patients circumstances are and be keen to develop a therapeutic relationship as they learn to accept people for who they are as each of us have had different experiences throughout life and these experiences make us who we are. Wilkins (2010) is keen to point out that there is not much difference between the nurses attempt to communicate unconditional positive regard and empathic understanding and the patients awareness of them. What the nurse communicates is not always understood and perhaps with respect to simplifying the understanding of unconditional positive regard, it may be necessary to have patience, consiste ncy and genuineness of acceptance (Wilkins 2010). According to Dunne (2005) it is important that nurses develop their communication skills so that they can become more skilled in their interpersonal contact with their patients. The beginning of any nurse-patient relationship are needs which should be based on some fundamental aspects. Rogers(2003) described these as the core conditions, because the aforementioned argued that for a positive outcome to the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship, the nurse must display these core conditions. The nurse-patient relationship does not exist without the core conditions or at least it will not have a positive outcome. It is important to build up a good working relationship with any patient trust, respect and good communication skills are all essential but the counselling relationship has to go that bit further because it tends to deal with deeper issues (The Counsellors Guide 2009). Nurses work with a diverse variety of people from a wide range of social circumstances, with difference beliefs and values around health. This could be related to sexual health, alcohol consumption, smoking and so on. Freshwater (2010) suggests that many patients continue with their dangerous health behaviours despite having information about the adverse and potentially damaging aspects of their actions. This makes it difficult for the nurse to engage in any health promotion activities whilst continuing to value and respect the patient and in fact it may be that the patients and nurses beliefs may cause conflict on the whole (Freshwater 2010). The nurse-patient relationship is a professionally close and private one and in order for it to be effective it needs to reflect trust, caring, hope and autonomy (Brooker and Nicol 2003). By demonstrating this core condition of unconditional positive regard the nurse is offering support to others. Brooker and Nicol (2003) suggest that active li stening skills are essential in any therapeutic relationship and the nurse needs to explore how they can use communication skills; verbal and non-verbal to develop the relationship. The nurse-patient relationship is a series of interactions between the nurse and the patient in which the nurse assists the patient to reach a positive communicative change. The skills of active listening, open questioning and reflection promote better communication and the evidence suggests the need for nurses and other health professionals to develop their communication skills so that they can simplify the process of communication with the patient (Dunne 2005). It is in the therapeutic relationship that true person-centred care is the product of genuine engagement with the patient whose fears are being uncovered according to Ruddick (2010) A therapeutic relationship cannot be maintained with the expression of unconditional positive regard and before the patient can understand themselves they must be able to accept themselves (Dexter and Wash 2001). The core condition of unconditional positive regard is a very difficult skill to learn and probably one of the hardest things a nurse has been asked to do. According to Dexter and Wash (2001) the nurse is asked to accept an individual without any kind of judgement and without criticism. The nurse is not only being asked to accept the patient but respect them too even though the nurse may not know what the patients previous behaviour has been. To be an effective counsellor, the nurse is asked to dissolve their own values, beliefs, prejudices and stereotypes and must try to understand the patients values, beliefs, prejudices and stereotypes even though they are totally opposed to their own (Dexter and Wash 2001). In conclusion, this essay has briefly discussed all three of the core conditions, which are, empathy, genuineness and unconditional positive regard. It has explained the rationale for choosing unconditional positive regard to discuss in this essay. Unconditional positive regard is often defined as acceptance and this is often demonstrated through behaviour. The key point that has been examined in this essay is that of how the nurse must put aside their own feelings and views and accept the patient for who and what they are. The essay has included how the core condition is used in relation to communication and an effective nurse-patient relationship. Another key point is that active listening skills are essential in any therapeutic relationship and the essay has explored how the nurse can use different communication skills to help to develop the relationship with the patient. Finally, the essay has discussed how unconditional positive regard is a very difficult skill to learn. It is p robably one of the hardest conditions associated with effective helping skills because the beliefs and values of the nurse and patient may conflict together. 1989 words

A Miracle Cure for Obesity :: Health Nutrition Essays

A Miracle Cure for Obesity? "After only 7 days of taking Stimulife 750, I have lost 4 pounds, and I feel great, and I am not starving myself." --George M., Arizona "This isn’t like dieting! I can eat my favorite foods and not feel the guilt and still lose weight and inches." --Rita M., Nevada "I used to go stand in front of the refrigerator and stare in, looking for something. I was always craving food. Now that my body is getting the nutrients it needs, I do not feel the need to munch all the time. In fact, many times I almost forget to eat. For the first time I feel satisfied." --Mary J., Louisiana More fantastic claims like these can be found on the Stimulife 750TM website at http://www.stimulife-ind-dist.com/testimonials.htm. What is this wonder drug and what does it promise? Stimulife 750 is a hybrid of an appetite suppressant and a nutritional supplement. John Fike developed it after a long trial-and-error process. He was looking for a nutritional supplement that would also assist in weight loss. Believing that there wasn’t anything currently on the market that could adequately assist the dieter in these areas, Mr. Fike set out to develop a drug of his own. He interviewed people from a wide variety of professions: doctors, athletes, and pharmacists. Mr. Fike wanted to develop a drug that was all natural to prevent the potential side effects associated with chemical substances found in other diet pills. He also spent time talking to individuals who had a constant weight problem. Determining that certain emotional and mental factors contribute to obesity, Mr. Fike wanted to offset these as well. Complete information on the background of Stimulife 750 and its creator can be found at http://www.weight-loss-solutions.com/TheStimulifeStory.htm. Mr. Fike worked with a computer model to study the effects of combinations of herbs and nutrients. He wanted a pill that would provide the nutrients that the body needed but would not be getting because its appetite had been suppressed. The Fike family had a history of heart disease therefore Mr.Fike also wanted to make prevention one of his goals for the drug he was designing. The result after many years of work was the drug that is now on the market as Stimulife 750. Apparently it was worth the wait. Stimulife 750 makes some pretty hefty claims at http://www.dieterssupport.com/stimustory.html. It has been called "†¦a true weight loss supplement that increases metabolism, curbs appetite, enhances the thermogenic process of food digestion, and provides a nutrition based energy.

Brief History of Computer by Ajiboye Daud

LITERATURE REVIEW OF COMPUTER HARDWARE Computers have evolved from the fundamental principles of mathematical calculation and language processing. The computing systems of today are an outcome of the efforts and intellect of mathematicians, logicians, linguists and technologists from all over the world. Computer history comprises the evolutionary journey of computing systems, the timeline of operating systems as well as the history behind the development of a wide variety of computer software and hardware. Bellow is the computer history in brief and the evolution of computers. How did the different types of computers evolve? Here is a brief overview of the progress of computing technology from calculators of the 18th century right up to the modern-day digital portable computers. Year| Technology Used| Before 1801| Calculators were the earliest computing devices. They were the only computation tools for long years before the creation of computers. | 1801| The years that followed were dominated by the use of punched cards for computing. The users used to submit programming assignments to a computer centre using stacks of cards. The programs used to be queued for processing and execution. | 1930 – 1960| Desktop mechanical calculators were built during the 1930s. During the 1950s and the '60s, electronic desktop calculators came up. Analog computational technologies predominated this period. | 1940 – 1960| This span of time witnessed the emergence of the digital computing technology. Zuse Z3, ENIAC and EDSAC were some of the early digital computers. * First-generation computers were based on the von Neumann architecture. * The second generation computers were characterized by the replacement of vacuum tube by bipolar transistors. They were composed of printed circuit boards. | After 1960| These years witnessed the development of the third generation computers. They were based on integrated circuits. Computer systems of this period had large storage capacities and high processing powers. Multi-core CPUs became available in the 21st century. Laptops, palmtops, handheld PCs, notebook computers and tablet PCs are popular today. Computer development still continues. | Let us now look at the history and timeline of computing systems. Before moving ahead, it will be interesting to know when was the first computer made! Year| Event| 2400 BC| Abacus, the first known calculator was invented in Babylonia. It was a major step towards the era of computing that was to follow. 500 BC| Panini, an ancient Indian Sanskrit grammarian came up with the predecessor of the modern formal language theory. | 300 BC| Pingala invented the binary number system that serves as the foundation of computing systems the world over. | 1614| John Napier designed the system of movable rods, which used algorithms to perform the basic mathematical operations. | 1622| William Oug htred invented slide rules. | 1822| Charles Babbage devised the first mechanical computer. | 1937| John V. Atanasoff devised the first digital electronic computer| 1939| Atanasoff and Clifford Berry came up with the ABC prototype. 1941| The electromechanical Z machines by Konrad Zuse proved being an important step in the evolution of computers. | 1943| Colossus, which was able to decode German messages, was designed at Bletchley Park in Britain. | 1944| Harvard Mark I, a computer with lesser programmability was designed. | 1945| John von Neumann described a stored program architecture, for the first time ever. This architecture was the heart of the computer systems developed thereafter. This architecture, which came to be known as the von Neumann architecture is a part of every computer till today. 1946| The Ballistics Research Laboratory of the United States came up with the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC). It was the first general purpose electronic computer; but had an inflexible architecture. | 1950| The US National Bureau of Standards came up with the Standards Electronic/Eastern Automatic Computer (SEAC). It was the first computer using diodes for handling logic. | 1951| Lynos Electronic Office (LEO), the first business computer was developed by John Simmons and T. Raymond Thompson. UNIVAC I, the first commercial computer was designed in the United States by John Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchly. EDVAC, the electronic discrete variable automatic computer was introduced. | 1955| Bell Labs introduced its first transistor computer. Transistors made computers energy-efficient. | 1958| Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) was formed. This year also witnessed the making of the first silicon chip by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce. | 1968| DEC launched the first mini computer known as PDP-8| 1969| The US Department of Defense founded the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET). It was established with intent to develop a computer network and is the predecessor of the Internet. 1971| Microcomputers came up with microprocessors and Ted Hoff at Intel, introduced 4-bit 4004. | 1972| This year witnessed the creation of 8080 microprocessors by Intel. | 1973| A minicomputer that was called Xerox Alto was developed during this year. It was an important milestone in the development of personal computers. | 1974| Researchers at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center came up with Alto, which was the first workstation with an inbuilt mouse. It had a fair amount of storage capacity and offered menus and icons. It could also connect to a network. 1975| Altair came up with the first portable computer. The foundation of the present-day relationship between portability and computing was laid way back in 1975! Tandem computers, the first computers with online transaction processing capacities were born during this period. | 1979| By 1979, more than half a million computers were in use in the United States. This number crossed 10 million by 1983. | 1981| The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) was founded. It was during the same year that the first 32-bit chip was introduced by Hewlett-Packard. | 1982| Intel announced the 80286 processor. 1983| In this year, the Time magazine nominated personal computer for the title ‘machine of the year'. | 1985| Intel introduced the 80386 processor that consists of a 16MHz processor. | 1990| The World Wide Web was born. Tim Berners-Lee, a researcher at CERN, developed HTML. He came up with specifications such as URL and HTTP. He based the World Wide Web on enquiry-based system that used hypertext and enabled people to collaborate over a network. His first web server and browser became available to the public. | Till date| The development of newer versions of computer systems continues. | An operating system is that software component of a computer system, which deals with the management of the different computer processes and the sharing of computer resources. It hosts computer applications and handles computer hardware. Take a look at the major events in the history of operating systems. Before going ahead, you might like to take a quick look at the different types of operating systems. Year| Event| 1954| MIT came up with their operating system for UNIVAC 1103. | 1964| Dartmouth timesharing operating system was developed. | 1965| Multics was announced. However, it was opened for paying customers in October 1969. 1966| DOS/360 of IBM came up. | 1969| This year witnessed the development of the Unix operating system by AT;T. | 1976| CP/M was developed during this year. | 1980| OS-9 came up in 1980. | 1981| This year can be considered fortunate to have witnessed the development of MS-DOS. IBM had hired Paul Allen and Bill Gates to create an operating system in 1980. The y used the operating system manufactured by the Seattle Computer Products as a template to develop DOS. | 1984| Macintosh operating system came up in this year. | 1987| It was during this year that MINIX, BSD2000 and OS/2 were developed. 1988| RISC iX, LynxOS and Macintosh OS (System 6) came up during this year. | 1989| This was the time when the RISC operating system was developed. | 1991| It was in 1991 that Linux came up. It is a Unix-like operating system, which is a free software. It was during this year that Minix 1. 5 was developed and Macintosh came up with System 7. | 1992| Solaris, the successor of Sun OS 4. X came up during this year. | 1993| Plan 9, FreeBSD, NetBSD and Windows NT 3. 1 came up during 1993. | 1995| OpenBSD and Microsoft Windows 95 came up during 1995 | 1996| Windows NT 4. 0 hit the computing market in 1996. | 998| 1998 witnessed the release of Windows 98 as well of Solaris 7. | 2000| Windows 2000, which hit the markets in 2000, was the first Windows server operating system to drop the ‘NT' suffixed to its name. Windows ME, which was sold during this year, was the last operating system in the Windows 9x line. Red Hat Linux 6. 2E also came up during 2000. | 2001| Windows XP was launched and soon gained a wide popularity. Windows XP 64-bit edition followed in 2002. | 2002| Windows XP Service Pack 1 was released in 2002. | 2003| 2003 witnessed the launch of the Windows 2003 Server as also the release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3. 2004| Windows XP Service Pack 2 was released in 2004. | 2006| Windows Vista hit the markets| 2008| Windows Vista Service Pack 1 and Windows Server 2008 came up in 2008. It was also during this very year that Windows XP Service Pack 3 was released. | Computers have always been the most efficient computational devices. They have high processing powers and are able to run and execute large programs. Programming languages serve as the means to write programs on computer systems. Thus, it is important to look at the timeline of the development of some of the major programming languages. Following is an overview of the important events in the history of computer languages. Year| Programming Language Developed| Before 1950| The ENIAC coding system was primarily used in computing| 1954-54| Fortran â€Å"0† was designed by a team at IBM. Fortran Implementation was developed by John Backus at IBM in 1957. | 1956-58| John McCarthy came up with the concept of LISP. | 1959| COBOL concept came up followed by its implementation that was developed by the Codasyl Committee in 1960. The LISP implementation was developed in 1959. LISP's successor, Common LISP, came up later in 1984. 1964| IBM came up with PL/I concept. PL/M followed years later in 1972. 1964 also saw the development of BASIC by Kemeny and Kurtz. | 1969| Ken Thompson developed the B language. | 1970| This was when Pascal was developed. | 1972| It was during 1972 that Smalltalk and Prolog were developed. One of the most important events in the history of computing was the development of C language. It was de veloped by Dennis Ritchie in 1972. | 1975| Scheme, the successor of LISP came up in 1975 as also Modula, the successor of Pascal. | 1978| SQL was developed at IBM in 1978. | 1979| REXX and AWK came up in 1979. 1980-83| C with classes was developed in 1980. Objective-C came up in 1982. 1983 witnessed the development of C++, one of the very popular languages till date. | 1985| PostScript and Object Pascal belong to 1985. | 1987| Perl that derives some of its features from C, as also from AWK, sed and sh evolved in 1987. | 1991| Van Rossum came up with Python. Visual Basic, developed by Alan Cooper, came up in the same year. | 1993| Ruby, which is considered a successor of Smalltalk and Perl, came up in 1993. | 1994| PHP was born in 1994. | 1995| ColdFusion belongs to 1995. It was during this year that James Gosling at Sun Microsystems came up with Java. | 1996| Javascript was born in this year. ECMAScript, its successor came up in 1997. | 1999| XSLT, a language based on XML by the W3C and the Game Maker Language by Mark Overmars were born in 1999. | 2000| The D language and C# came up in 2000. | 2006| The development of Windows PowerShell by Microsoft was one of the significant events in computing that took place in 2006. | Looking at the speedily advancing computing technology, we can surely say that the future of computers is going to be as glorious as their history.

Slavery in Greece Rome and Africa essays

Slavery in Greece Rome and Africa essays The issue of slavery has been debated since its early inception. In recent times, there has been considerable debate as to the definition of slavery. Western scholars have attempted to justify slavery of the New World by comparing it to the slavery that existed in Biblical times as well as Greco-Roman and African slavery. Some argue that there can be no international definition of slavery. Others try to define by a few words that apply to every instance of slavery. The only true way to define slavery is according to each society in which it was based. Websters dictionary defines slavery submission to a dominating influence or the state of a person who is a chattel of another. Though Websters gives this very general definition, there are many other meanings that may come to a persons mind depending on the region of the world that one is speaking of. In Rome, there were different forms of slavery and slavery was not based on any particular thing such as color. Where did these slaves come from? It has been said that slaves are either born or made. During the Republican period one of the principal sources of slaves had been prisoners of war. There was significant number of Jewish slaves acquired as a result of the crushing of the Jewish rebellion by Vespasian and Titus (AD 66-70) The steady expansion in Britain continued to supply British slaves onto the market. Great numbers of prisoners of war reached Rome from the Dacian wars of Trajan. Also, after the Jewish revolt led by Bar-Cochba in AD 132-35 an additional number of Jews wer e sold as slaves. As well as prisoners of war, there were other groups of people who were made slaves. There were those who were kidnapped and sold into slavery. There were also persons that were made slaves as a result of piracy. This practice was considerably restricted when Pompey crushed the pirates after the passing of the Lex Gabinia in 67 BC. Piracy was also restr...

Career Assessment Example

Career Assessment Example Career Assessment – Coursework Example Career Assessment Career Assessment The African Americans face significant challenges with living and working in a culturally diverse society, which should be addressed in career counseling. Providing distinctive career counseling to people in the minority groups, such as the African Americans will go a long way in providing them opportunities similar to the majority groups. The fine distinction in career counseling will help the African Americans in getting rid of their career problems and further achieve successful career outcomes (Ponterotto, 2009). Counselors must be cultural competent and provide cross-cultural solutions to underlying career problems, such as culturally encompassing information gathering model. This should be through understanding individual values, perceptions, ideas, and assumptions. Additionally, career counselors should appreciate their worldviews and develop cultural-specific interventions that will help them overcome their career issues (Ponterotto, 2009). In the present day, African Americans continue to experience occupational discrimination where they have to live and work in culturally diverse societies. According to Ponterotto (2009), the African Americans, constantly feel different from the dominant culture. A helpful intervention in addressing occupational discrimination for the African Americans is occupational role models. This entails seeking employment options that not only make them feel accepted but also comfortable in the society. For example, they can engage in sports, athletics or entertainment, which they are perceived culturally successful. However, a major challenge for this intervention entails individuals feeling as if they have been given ‘left over’ occupational options. This means that more research is the ultimate need to give a lift to this intervention and further help the African Americans feel included in majority employment circles.ReferencePonterotto, J. G. (2009). Handbook of multicultural counseling. Washington DC: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Answer Job Interview Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answer Job Interview Questions - Assignment Example During vacations, I have been able to work in the marketing department of Toyota Company and where I gathered tangible experience about marketing. The talent of communication and negotiation that I possess is a key component in marketing as it will help one to gauge the ability to buy as well as the behavior patterns of the customer. I am highly motivated and work best under no strict supervision. A team player and a positive result oriented person. My strengths are that I am highly motivated and positive and focused result oriented person with the abilities of teamwork and good interpersonal communication skills. During my internship at the Toyota Company, these skills enabled me to move sales worth $ 1 million in three weeks. As such I am capable of delivering in the sector of business for a firm as a whole. My weakness is that my failures in anything I do make me fill demoralized and weak. However, I have been putting a concerted effort to take my failures as lessons and learn from them. I am applying for a job with this company because it is one of the best .marketing companies in the country with a strong brand name in marketing. By working here, I will be put my expertise to use and also learn more about my career as marketing officer. This will give the opportunity to be part of the great reputation that the company posits to the outside world. As a marketing intern with the Toyota Company, a valuable customer came to inquire about the issue of breaking system with his car. This was following the withdrawal of thousands of cars all over the world over the same issue; I was able to explain to him the reasons for the withdrawal of the vehicle and the duration it was to take as well as the need for doing so to his satisfaction. The incident when I was given what seemingly was an achievable target to sell up to 6 high valued cars within a month. It seemed hard, but I managed through teamwork and aggressive networking that made me sell up

Ayuba Suleiman Diallo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ayuba Suleiman Diallo - Essay Example His story is told by Bluett in his memoir. Diallo and Bluett met in the county of Kent during a time when Ayuba was imprisoned there. They became friends, and this led to his freedom.3 This essay highlights the life of Ayuba Suleiman Diallo, in regard to slavery in the Atlantic world. He is one of the rare African slaves who returned to Africa.4 The fact that Ayuba Suleiman Diallo was kidnapped, enslaved, taken to England, and tried to return to Africa and succeeded makes his story compelling. Ayuba Suleiman Diallo’s story outlines the essence of religion, region, and forced labor. These mentioned factors make one reconsider if they are significant in life as well as the roles they play. When writing Ayuba Suleiman Diallo’s narrative, Bluett depended on his own series of conversations with Ayuba. According to Bluett’s memoirs, in February 1730, upon his father’s request, Ayuba travelled from Bondu to the Gambia River to sell two African slaves to the captain of the ship for 28 cattle.5 He was also to buy paper and other necessities.6 During the trade, Ayuba could agree on a price with the captain of the ship, Captain Pike. He instead decided to cross the river to the country of Mandingoes who were the enemy of the people of Futa and sold the slaves to another African trader who bought them for two cows.7 On his return home, a group of Mandingoes raiders captured and enslaved him and his interpreter called Loumein Yoas. The raiders shaved their heads, a sign of indignity, so as to make them appear like the other slaves (war captives).8 After all this, they went ahead and sold him as a slave to the whites. Ironically, the buyer was Captain Pike, the same buyer that he had tried to negotiate a price with for the two slaves he had earlier been sent to sell by his father. On board the ship, Ayuba found means to talk to the captain, he told him that he was the same man whom they had tried to negotiate a price for the two